Transforming of Central Asia-EU Relations in the Context of the EU`s Global Gateway Initiative (2021-2024)

This study examines the strategic and economic dynamics within Central Asia, specifically focusing on the European Union’s Global Gateway initiative and its implications for the transformation of regional and international relations. The central research question investigates how the Global Gateway initiative may contribute to the reshaping of economic and geopolitical policies in Central Asia, thereby enhancing the EU's position within the broader context of global competition in the region. The hypothesis posits that, by prioritizing infrastructure development, improving connectivity to global markets, and reinforcing energy cooperation, the Global Gateway initiative has the potential to redefine regional cooperation patterns, subsequently augmenting the EU’s geopolitical influence. The research employs a SWOT analysis. Additionally, the study draws upon the Charles King theory, to analyze the broader geopolitical and economic competition between the EU and other global powers in the region, in light of the evolving power structures. This theoretical framework facilitates an exploration of the competitive dynamics at both the global and regional levels, as well as the interactions among major and minor actors in the region. The findings suggest that the Global Gateway initiative offers more than just infrastructure development; it establishes a foundation for long-term cooperation that enhances the EU's influence in regional policymaking. The SWOT analysis underscores the need to consider the geopolitical and economic challenges stemming from global competition and the divergent interests of Central Asian states, while critically evaluating the EU’s strategic positioning in these complex interactions.