Iran and Russia: Past Experiences and Future Prospects

Document Type : Original Article

Author

University of Tehran

Abstract

In this article, the author has tried to examine the history of developments in Iran-Russia relationsand provide a theoretical framework for better understanding of the current status and future prospects of these ties. In this historical study, three questions shall be addressed: How to analyze centuries-old Iran-Russia relations and provide a realistic perspective for the future? What are the most important factors influencing the relations between the two governments? The method used in this research is based on a macro and ideological, historical, comparative and analytical approach to study the important periods in the history of the two governments and the analysis of relations between the two nations and the emphasis is on periods in which the relations between the two countries have been relevant. The author's idea in this article is that by changing the logic of the threat due to the change of geography, we can change the pessimistic atmosphere of the past towards relations with Russia and, based on the existing facts, engage in strategic cooperation on common issues.

Keywords

References

Aliev, Arif. (2002) Iran vs. Iraq: Istoria. Sovremenost, Izdatelstvo Moskovskovo Ouniversiteta.
Atkin, Morel. (2003) Relations Between Iran and Russia (1827- 1780), (Mohsen Khadem, trans.) Tehran: University Publishing Center. (in Persian)
Azghandi, Alireza f. (1997) Foreign Relations of Iran (1941-1979). Tehran: Qomes. (in Persian)
Clodin, Fernando. (1998) From the Comintern to Takminform, (Amir Baghdadabadi et al., trans) Tehran: Kharazmi. (in Persian)
Dencausse, Helene Carrere. (1988) Neither Peace nor War, (Abdolreza Houshang Mahdavi, trans) Tehran: Nashr-e Now. (in Persian)
Ehteshami, Anoushirvan. (1999) Iran’s Foreign Policy During the Construction Period, (Ebrahim Mottaqi and Zohreh Postinchi, trans) Tehran: Islamic Revolutionary Documentation Center. (in Persian)
Fuller, Graham. (1991) The Center of the Universe, the Geopolitics of Iran, (Abbas Mokhber, trans) Tehran: Markaz Publishing. (in Persian)
Garkani, Manshoor. (1989) Russian-British Competition in Iran from 11915-1926, (Mohammad Rafiei Mehrabadi, trans) Tehran: Atai Press Institute. (in Persian)
Herman, Richard. (1995) “Iran’s Role in the Perceptions and Policies of the Soviet Union, 1948-88”, Monthly Political-Economic Information, No. 2-102. (in Persian)
Herzig, Edmund. (2004, May) “Regionalism, Iran and Central Asia”, International Affairs, 80, 3: 503-517.
Houshang Mahdavi, Abdolreza. (1989) History of Iran’s Foreign Relations from the End of World War II to the Fall of Pahlavi. Tehran: Alborz. (in Persian)
Houshang Mahdavi, Abdolreza. (1990) History of Iran’s Foreign Relations from the Beginning of the Safavid Period to the End of World War II. Tehran: Amir Kabir. (in Persian)
Hubel, Helmut. (1989) “The Soviet Union and the Iran-Iraq War,” in M. Henns and O. Pick, eds. the Gulf War. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Jamalzadeh, Mohammad Ali. (1993) History of Russian-Iranian Relations. Tehran: Afshar Yazdi Foundation. (in Persian)
Karami, Jahangir. (2009, April-June) “Peace and Cooperation in Central Eurasia,” Russia in Global Affairs 7, 2.
Karami, Jahangir. (2016) “Iran-Russia Strategic Partnership at the New Stage: What Could We Propose to Each Other?”, in Russia-Iran Partnership: An Overview and Prospects for the Future. Moscow: The RIAC. Available at: http://russiancouncil.ru/common/upload/RIAC-IRAS-Russia-Iran-Report29 (accessed on: 2 August 2018).
Koolaee, Elaheh. (2000) Soviet Union and the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Tehran: Islamic Revolutionary Documentation Center. (in Persian)
Koolaee, Elaheh. (2010) “Iran and Russia, from Idealism to Pragmatism,” in R. Dannreuther and L. March, eds. Russia and Islam, State, Society and Radicalism. London: Routledge.
Mesbahi, Mohi-ud-Din. (2002) “The Framework of Soviet Positions,” in Recognizing the Aspects of Rape and Defense,” Vol. 2, Political Dimensions and International Law Issues. Tehran: Secretariat of the International Conference on Rape and Defense. (in Persian)
Mesbahi, Mohi-ud-Din. (2002, June) “Iran and Central Asia: Paradigm and Policy”, Central Asian Survey 23, 2: 109-139.
Mottaqi, Ebrahim. (1989) The Soviet Union and the Persian Gulf, MA Thesis at Tarbiat Modares University. (in Persian)
Naderpour, Babak. (1991) Soviet Strategy in the Persian Gulf Region (1979-89). MA Thesis in International Relations, University of Tehran. (in Persian)
Pochtarief, Andrei. (2003, May 24) “Srajaushisia Vavilon”, Krasnaia Zvezda. Available at: http://www.redstar.ru/2003/05/24 (accessed on: 2 August 2018).
Savory, Roger. (2002) Safavid Iran, (Kambiz Azizi, trans) Tehran: Markaz Publishing. (in Persian)
Starr, Fredrick. (2013) Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia’s Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Taher Ahmadi, Mahmoud. (2005) Relations Between Iran and the Soviet Union During the Reza Shah Period. Tehran: Documentation and Diplomacy Center. (in Persian)
Tranzio, Piouk Arlou. (1980) Russian and British Competitions in Iran, (Abbas Azarin, trans) Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications. (In Persian)
Zargar, Ali Asghar. (1993) History of Political Relations Between Iran and Britain During the Reign of Reza Shah, (Kaveh Bayat, trans) Tehran: Moin. (in Persian)
 
Journal of Iran and Central Eurasia Studies
Volume 2, Issue 1
2019
Pages 1-21

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics