Ukraine Crisis and Iran’s Balancing Regional Role in International Competitions

When Joe Biden took office, his goal was to establish stable and predictable relationships with Russia, while also focusing on addressing conflicts in Iran, as well as competition with China. Rather than seeking to reduce tensions with Putin's Russia to avoid confrontation that could disrupt the administration's agenda, Biden aimed for a more cautious approach. However, Washington's efforts to stabilize and predict its relations with Russia have faltered.
On February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin initiated a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, a move that significantly shifted international perceptions of his leadership. This act led to a series of responses, including imposing severe sanctions on Russia's financial sector and restrictions on business activities within and outside the country, fundamentally changing the dynamics of relations with Putin.
The Islamic Republic of Iran pursues a strategic regional policy characterized by balance and cooperation. Iran's engagement in regional matters is guided by a cooperative approach that involves interacting with international actors during geopolitical crises. Iran's foreign policy is aligned with cooperative strategies in international relations.
Iran's policy of international cooperation is influenced by various factors, such as geopolitical dynamics and regional crises, as well as attitudes and geopolitical considerations. Iran's regional cooperation is grounded in principles of collaboration, balance, and competition within the region. To effectively play its regional role, Iran must exhibit strength, flexibility, and be prepared for structural competition.