Japan's Foreign Policy (1991-2016) in the South Caucasus

Document Type : Original Article

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Department of South, East Asia and Oceania Studies Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran, Iran.

10.22059/jices.2024.384379.1075

Abstract


This article examines the dynamics of Japan’s foreign policy in the South Caucasus, with a focus on the factors and strategic initiatives shaping its approach in this geopolitically sensitive region. The study addresses Japan’s challenge in balancing its diplomatic ambitions with the competing interests of major powers, such as Russia and Western countries. The guiding research question is: What factors and initiatives influence Japan’s foreign policy in the South Caucasus? The hypothesis posits that Japan’s foreign policy is primarily driven by economic interests and geopolitical constraints, leading to a restrained and low-profile approach. Methodologically, this study conducts a qualitative analysis of Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) initiatives, diplomatic engagements, and regional collaborations, supplemented by an in-depth literature review. Findings reveal that Japan’s non-intrusive stance, supported by its ODA strategy, fosters a favorable image while reducing diplomatic risks. Although modest, Japan’s diplomatic efforts contribute meaningfully to regional development; however, these efforts face limitations due to geopolitical pressures. Ultimately, this article argues that Japan’s foreign policy in the South Caucasus reflects a pragmatic equilibrium between expanding its international presence and avoiding conflict with dominant powers, illustrating the nuanced nature of Japan’s diplomatic strategies.

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